Pneumatic tire with breaker assembly including rubber/fabric wear strip

ABSTRACT

A pneumatic tire  10  for use in aircraft landing applications is provided. The tire includes a breaker assembly  20, 20 A,  20 B having circumferentially extending layers of cord fabric and wear strips to enhance performance. In one embodiment, the wear strips are rubber and are provided as central portions  26, 44  of breaker layers  24, 40  with cord fabric extensions  30, 48  on either side. In a second embodiment, the wear strips are thin, narrow rubber strips  72  imposed between adjacent cord fabric breaker layers  56, 60, 64, 68 . In a third embodiment, the wear strips are narrow cord fabric strips  92  imposed between adjacent cord fabric layers  80, 84, 88.

This application is a division of application Ser. No. 09/202,278, filedas PCT/US 96/15891 on Oct. 4, 1996, Nov. 30, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No.6,131,633.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This intention pertains to the art of pneumatic tires, and morespecifically to tires of the type having a breaker assembly comprisinglayers of cord fabric positioned beneath the tread. The breaker assemblyincludes wear strips to reduce wear in the crown region of the tire.

BACKGROUND ART

Pneumatic tires which are used in aircraft landing applications tend towear along the centerline faster than the shoulder regions. When thetire wears through the breaker assembly, it must be removed andreplaced.

In the art, various breaker assembly constructions have been set forthfor use in pneumatic tires in efforts to enhance certain features of thetire. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,717,191 to Harrington et al.discloses a strip of rubber compound interposed between adjacent layersof cord fabric in a breaker assembly in order to change the stiffness ofthe tread between the crown and shoulder regions.

The arrangement of the bias angle of cords within a breaker ply withrespect to the bias angle of cords within an additional breaker ply, asdisclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3, 131,744 to Boussu et al., seeks to improvethe roadability and riding comfort of a pneumatic tire.

In U.S. Pat. No. 3,762,458 to Yoshida et al., a pneumatic tire having abreaker layer of rubber coated glass cords sandwiched between two layersof short cut fiber reinforced rubber is disclosed. The pneumatic tirepurportedly has improved abrasion resistance, cornering power andplunger resistance.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

The present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire having an improvedbreaker assembly in order to resist wear in the crown region of thetire. The tire is particularly useful in aircraft applications in orderto increase the number of landings the tire can achieve beforereplacement is necessary.

Generally, the pneumatic tire 10 includes a pair of beads (not shown), acarcass 18 extending from one bead to the other through a crown regionof the tire, a tread 14 covering the outer side of the carcass 18, and abreaker assembly 20, 20A, 20B disposed between the tread 14 and thecarcass 18 in the crown region of the tire. The breaker assembly 20,20A, 20B includes wear strips. The construction of the wear strips andplacement in the breaker assembly are set forth in the followingpreferred embodiments.

In one embodiment, the breaker assembly 20 comprises a firstcircrumferentially extending breaker layer 24 which includes a centralportion 26 located between a pair of extensions 30. Preferably, thecentral portion 26 comprises rubber material and the extensions 30comprise cord fabric. The central portion 26 acts as a wear strip toimprove performance of the tire in aircraft landing applications.

A second circumferentially extending breaker layer 34 is positionedradially inwardly of the first layer 24. In a preferred embodiment, thesecond layer 34 is formed of cord fabric.

A third circumferentially extending breaker layer 40, located radiallyinwardly of the second layer 34, also includes a central portion 44between a pair of extensions 48. The construction of the third layer 40is similar to that of the first layer 24 in that the central portion 44comprises rubber while the extensions 48 comprise cord fabric.

A fourth circumferentially extending breaker layer 52 is locatedradially inwardly of the third layer 40. The construction of the fourthlayer 52 is similar to that of the second layer 34 and comprises cordfabric.

Another embodiment of the present invention includes at least three, andpreferably four, circumferentially extending breaker layers 56, 60, 64,68 comprising cord fabric. Interposed between adjacent layers in thecentral region of the breaker assembly 20A are narrow, relatively thinstrips 72 of rubber.

In yet another embodiment, first, second, and third circumferentiallyextending breaker layers 80, 84, 88 comprises cord fabric. Interposedbetween adjacent layers in the central region of the breaker assembly20B are circumferentially extending strips of cord fabric having atransverse width substantially less than that of the adjacent breakerlayers such as narrow wear strips 92 of cord fabric whose transversewidths are essentially equal.

Definitions

For ease of understanding this disclosure the following terms aredisclosed:

“Axial” and “axially” means the lines or directions that are parallel tothe axis of rotation of the tire.

“Circumferential” means lines or directions extending along theperimeter of the surface of the annular tire parallel to the equatorialplane EP and perpendicular to the axial direction.

“Equatorial Plane (EP)” means the plane perpendicular to the tire's axisof rotation and passing through the center of its tread.

“Inner” means toward the inside of the tire and “outer” means toward itsexterior.

“Radial” and “radially” mean directions radially toward or away from theaxis of rotation of the tire.

“Rubber” means both natural and synthetic rubber compounds or acombination thereof.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of yet another embodiment of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 shows a partial sectional view of a pneumatic tire 10 of thepresent invention. Disposed between the tread 14 and the carcass 18 is abreaker assembly 20. The present invention is particularly directed tothe construction of breaker assembly 20.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the breaker assembly 20 comprises afirst circumferentially extending breaker layer 24 which includes acentral portion 26 located between a pair of extensions 30. Preferably,the central portion 26 comprises rubber material and the extensions 30comprise cord fabric.

In a preferred embodiment, the central portion 26 has a transverse widthwhich is between 10%-50% of the transverse width of the entire firstlayer 24. Also, in a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the firstlayer 24 is essentially constant across its entire width. In otherwords, the thickness of the central portion 26 is essentially equivalentto the thickness of the cord fabric extensions 30. The central portion26 acts as a wear strip to improve performance of the tire in aircraftlanding applications.

A second circumferentially extending breaker layer 34 is positionedradially inwardly of the first layer 24. In a preferred embodiment, thesecond layer 34 is formed of cord fabric. As shown in FIG. 1, in apreferred embodiment, the transverse width of the second layer 34 isgenerally less than the transverse width of the first layer 24.

A third circumferentially extending breaker layer 40, located radiallyinwardly of the second layer 34, also includes a central portion 44between a pair of extensions 48. The construction of the third layer 40is similar to the first layer 24 in that the central portion 44comprises rubber while the extensions 48 comprise cord fabric. In oneembodiment of the invention, the central portions 26, 44 are essentiallyequal in transverse width. However, differences in width might bepreferred in some applications and fall within the scope of the presentinvention. Likewise, the transverse width of the entire third layer 40may differ from the transverse width of the entire first layer 24according to the application of the invention.

A fourth circumferentially extending breaker layer 52 is locatedradially inwardly of the third layer 40. The construction of the fourthlayer 52 is similar to that of the second layer 34 and comprises cordfabric.

Another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2,includes at least three, and preferably four, circumferentiallyextending breaker layers 56, 60, 64, 68 comprising cord fabric.Interposed between adjacent layers in the central region of the breakerassembly 20A are narrow, relatively thin strips 72 of rubber. In apreferred embodiment, the thickness of the rubber strips 72 is between0.33 and 0.50 times the thickness of one of the cord fabric layers. Thetransverse widths of each of the strips 72 is preferably between 10% and50% of one of the cord fabric layers. In this embodiment, the rubberstrips 72 act as wear strips to improve the tire's performance.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, first, second, and thirdcircumferentially extending breaker layers 80, 84, 88 comprise cordfabric. Interposed between adjacent layers in the central region of thebreaker assembly 20B are narrow wear strips 92 of cord fabric. Thetransverse widths of the fabric strips 92 is essentially the same as thethickness of one of the breaker layers.

What is claimed is:
 1. A pneumatic tire for vehicle wheels having a pairof beads, a carcass extending from one bead to the other through acrown, a tread covering the outer side of the carcass, and a breakerassembly arranged in the crown and on the outside of the carcass and onthe inside of the tread, the breaker assembly comprising at least first,second, and third circumferentially extending layers, the pneumatic tirebeing characterized by: a first circumferentially extending strip ofcord fabric interposed between the first and second breaker layers, thefirst strip having a transverse width substantially less than that ofthe first and second breaker layers; and, a second circumferentiallyextending strip of cord fabric interposed between the second and thirdbreaker layers, the second strip having a transverse width substantiallyless than that of the second and third breaker layers, the first andsecond strips being positioned in a center region of the breakerassembly and having transverse widths between 10%-50% of the transversewidth of one of the breaker layers.
 2. The pneumatic tire of claim 1wherein the transverse widths of the first and second strips areessentially equal.
 3. The pneumatic tire of claim 1 wherein a thicknessof the first strip is essentially equal to a thickness of the firstbreaker layer.